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Sidney, Philip, Sir, 1554-1586

"A Defence of Poesie and Poems"

{95} I know some
will say, it is a mingled language: and why not so much the better,
taking the best of both the other? Another will say, it wanteth
grammar. Nay, truly, it hath that praise, that it wants not
grammar; for grammar it might have, but needs it not; being so easy
in itself, and so void of those cumbersome differences of cases,
genders, moods, and tenses; which, I think, was a piece of the tower
of Babylon's curse, that a man should be put to school to learn his
mother tongue. But for the uttering sweetly and properly the
conceit of the mind, which is the end of speech, that hath it
equally with any other tongue in the world, and is particularly
happy in compositions of two or three words together, near the
Greek, far beyond the Latin; which is one of the greatest beauties
can be in a language.
Now, {96} of versifying there are two sorts, the one ancient, the
other modern; the ancient marked the quantity of each syllable, and
according to that framed his verse; the modern, observing only
number, with some regard of the accent, the chief life of it
standeth in that like sounding of the words, which we call rhyme.
Whether of these be the more excellent, would bear many speeches;
the ancient, no doubt more fit for music, both words and time
observing quantity; and more fit lively to express divers passions,
by the low or lofty sound of the well-weighed syllable.


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