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Lanier, Sidney, 1842-1881

"Select Poems of Sidney Lanier"

"**
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* `A Florida Sunday', ll. 102-103.
** `June Dreams in January', ll. 68-78.
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V. Lanier's Theory of Poetry

It is now time to say a word about Lanier's theory of art,
especially the art of poetry. His views upon the formal side of poetry have
already been noticed in the consideration of his `Science of English Verse',
and hence receive no further comment here.
That Lanier keenly appreciated the responsibility resting upon the artist,
appears from `Individuality', where he tells us,

"Awful is art because 'tis free,"*1*

and,

"Each artist -- gift of terror! -- owns his will."*2*

But he accepts the responsibility reverently and confidently:

"I work in freedom wild,
But work, as plays a little child,
Sure of the Father, Self, and Love, alone."*3*
--
*1* `Individuality', l. 62.
*2* `Individuality', l. 76.
*3* `Individuality', ll. 89-91.
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Again, the province of poetry is pointed out, as in `Clover':

"The artist's market is the heart of man;
The artist's price, some little good of man;"*1*

and in `The Bee':

"Wilt ask, `What profit e'er a poet brings?'
He beareth starry stuff about his wings
To pollen thee and sting thee fertile.


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